What is the basic first step in how a bill becomes a law?

What is the basic first step in how a bill becomes a law?

• A. The President signs it into law
• B. The Supreme Court reviews it
• C. A bill is introduced in one house of Congress; then sent to committee
• D. A bill is vetoed by the Governor

Answer: (C)

A bill begins its journey when a member of Congress formally introduces it in one house, and it’s sent to a committee for study. This step is where the bill is examined, debated in a focused way, and often revised before any floor debate. The other options describe later stages or different branches: the President signing into law happens after the bill passes both houses; the Supreme Court doesn’t review every bill as part of the normal process; and a Governor veto is a state-level action, not the federal first step. So the introduction and referral to a committee is the essential starting move.

A bill begins its journey when a member of Congress formally introduces it in one house, and it’s sent to a committee for study. This step is where the bill is examined, debated in a focused way, and often revised before any floor debate. The other options describe later stages or different branches: the President signing into law happens after the bill passes both houses; the Supreme Court doesn’t review every bill as part of the normal process; and a Governor veto is a state-level action, not the federal first step. So the introduction and referral to a committee is the essential starting move.