What term describes a system of government in which the power to make and execute laws is held by a parliament?

What term describes a system of government in which the power to make and execute laws is held by a parliament?

• A. Presidential
• B. Confederal
• C. Parliamentary
• D. Unitary

Answer: (C)

Parliamentary system means the parliament handles both making laws and running the government. The executive branch (like a prime minister and cabinet) is drawn from members of parliament and stays in power only with the parliament’s support. If the parliament loses confidence, the government can be replaced. This link between the legislature and the executive—the idea that laws come from parliament and the government is chosen from within it—is why this system is described this way. It’s different from a presidential setup, where the president is elected separately and doesn’t need ongoing parliamentary backing, and it’s also about how power is spread between central and regional governments rather than who leads the government.

Parliamentary system means the parliament handles both making laws and running the government. The executive branch (like a prime minister and cabinet) is drawn from members of parliament and stays in power only with the parliament’s support. If the parliament loses confidence, the government can be replaced. This link between the legislature and the executive—the idea that laws come from parliament and the government is chosen from within it—is why this system is described this way. It’s different from a presidential setup, where the president is elected separately and doesn’t need ongoing parliamentary backing, and it’s also about how power is spread between central and regional governments rather than who leads the government.