Which term describes a form of government in which the head of state is a king or queen?

Which term describes a form of government in which the head of state is a king or queen?

• A. Democracy
• B. Monarchy
• C. Theocracy
• D. Dictatorship

Answer: (B)

A monarchy is a form of government in which the head of state is a king or queen. In this setup, the monarch’s role can vary: in an absolute monarchy, the monarch has broad power; in a constitutional monarchy, the monarch’s duties are mostly ceremonial and elected representatives run the government, with the constitution guiding limits on power. This matches the description in the question because it specifically identifies a king or queen as the head of state, which is the defining feature of a monarchy. The other terms describe different systems: democracy centers on rule by the people through elections; theocracy is rule by religious leaders or religious law; dictatorship is rule by a single leader or a small group with concentrated power, not necessarily a monarch.

A monarchy is a form of government in which the head of state is a king or queen. In this setup, the monarch’s role can vary: in an absolute monarchy, the monarch has broad power; in a constitutional monarchy, the monarch’s duties are mostly ceremonial and elected representatives run the government, with the constitution guiding limits on power.

This matches the description in the question because it specifically identifies a king or queen as the head of state, which is the defining feature of a monarchy. The other terms describe different systems: democracy centers on rule by the people through elections; theocracy is rule by religious leaders or religious law; dictatorship is rule by a single leader or a small group with concentrated power, not necessarily a monarch.